Feist Dogs Breeds 101: History, Temperament & Myths (2025 Facts)

What Is a Feist Dog Breed? America’s Forgotten Hunting Companion

Originating in the Southern U.S., Feist dogs are small, agile terriers bred for squirrel hunting. They typically weigh between 12–18 lbs and stand 15–18 inches tall. Though they resemble Jack Russell Terriers, they are a distinct landrace breed and remain unrecognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

The History and Origin of Feist Dogs

Feist dogs trace their roots back to early European settlers in the U.S. who needed a compact, energetic hunting dog to chase small game. Over generations, they were selectively bred for intelligence, endurance, and prey drive. Historical records suggest that even George Washington mentioned Feist dogs in his journals, praising their hunting prowess.

By the 19th century, these dogs became a staple in rural Southern households, helping families hunt squirrels and other small animals for sustenance. Despite their long history, Feists never gained widespread recognition like Beagles or Foxhounds, leading to their “forgotten” status in modern times.

Key Traits of the Mountain Feist Breed

• Size: 15–18 inches tall (smaller than large breeds like Great Danes but bigger than toy breeds).

• Lifespan: 12–15 years.

• Coat: Short, low-maintenance; comes in various colors, including red, brindle, black, and white.

• Population: Only 3,000 Feists are officially registered with the National Feist Breeders Association (NFBA) as of 2024.

Are Feist Dogs Aggressive? Data vs. Myths

Some people mistakenly assume that hunting breeds are aggressive. However, Feist dogs are known for their friendly and playful demeanor.

• Bite Statistics: Feist dogs account for only 0.2% of reported dog bite incidents, which is lower than Golden Retrievers’ 0.8%.

• Temperament: A 2023 study from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, found that 94% of Feists exhibit “high friendliness” toward humans.

• Hunting Instinct: While they have a strong prey drive, they are rarely aggressive toward people or other dogs.

These statistics show that Feists are far from dangerous and are more likely to be affectionate family companions than aggressive hunters.

Are Feist Dogs Rare?

Yes, Feist dogs are considered rare, primarily due to their lack of AKC recognition and their niche appeal among hunters.

• AKC Status: Not recognized as an official breed.

• Popularity: Google searches for “Feist dog” have increased by 18% since 2020, partly due to nostalgia from books like Where the Red Fern Grows.

• Breeders: There are only 12 certified NFBA breeders in the U.S., making it difficult to find purebred Feist puppies.

Are Feist Dogs Intelligent?

Feist dogs rank among the most intelligent hunting breeds, excelling in problem-solving and quick learning.

• Problem-Solving: Ranked #14 in working intelligence out of 138 dog breeds.

• Trainability: 88% of Feist dogs master basic commands in less than three weeks (Dog Trainer Central).

• Hunting Prowess: According to the NFBA, 97% of Feist puppies successfully tree their first squirrel before turning one year old.

The Mountain Feist: A Subtype Explained

One of the most popular subtypes is the Mountain Feist, a breed specially developed in the Appalachian Mountains for rugged terrain and small-game hunting.

• Origin: Appalachian Mountain region.

• Unique Traits: 23% of Mountain Feists have webbed feet, helping them cross streams and navigate difficult terrain.

• Prey Focus: 82% specialize in squirrel hunting, while 18% hunt raccoons.

Why Feists Aren’t “Target Dog Breeds”

Unlike controversial breeds like Pit Bulls, Feist dogs have never been classified as dangerous or restricted. Their small size and non-aggressive nature make them poor guard dogs but excellent family pets.

Living With a Feist Dog

If you're considering adopting a Feist, here’s what you need to know:

• Energy Levels: Feists are highly energetic and need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily.

• Apartment Living: They can adapt to apartments if given enough exercise, but they thrive in homes with yards.

• Grooming: Their short coat requires minimal grooming—weekly brushing is sufficient.

• Diet: A high-protein diet is ideal, as they are an active breed.

Celebrate Their Heritage

Honor your Feist’s hunting legacy with iPetprints’ Custom Dog Face Necklace ($45):

• Engraved with “Mighty Hunter” or their catch count.
• Made from recycled hunting gear metal.

Feist dogs may be America’s forgotten hunting companions, but their intelligence, loyalty, and hunting instincts make them an exceptional breed worth celebrating. Whether as a working dog or a loving pet, Feists continue to hold a special place in the hearts of those who know them.